Moses Sonde Minang, M.S.M. and Clovis Ndichia Nkwain, C.N.N. 2026. BACKCHANNELLING IN ENGLISH AS A LINGUA FRANCA ONLINE DISCUSSIONS: STRATEGIES AND PERCEPTIONS. International Journal of Developmental Issues in Education and Humanities. 2, 3 (Jul. 2026), 246–262. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21411504.