PEER PRESSURE AND ITS ROLE IN STUDENTS’ DRUG CONSUMPTION: EVIDENCE FROM SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN BUEA SUB-DIVISION
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Developmental Issues in Education and Humanities
PDF

Keywords

Peer Influence, Drugs Consumption, Attachment, Conformity and Extra- Curricular Activities.

How to Cite

Fon Cecilia, & Takuanyi Chanceline. (2025). PEER PRESSURE AND ITS ROLE IN STUDENTS’ DRUG CONSUMPTION: EVIDENCE FROM SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN BUEA SUB-DIVISION. International Journal of Developmental Issues in Education and Humanities, 1(1), 184-198. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17846491

Share

Abstract

Drug consumption among secondary school students has become a major concern in many communities, including Buea Municipality. Despite efforts by educators, parents, and government bodies to address the problem, many students continue to engage in drug use, often influenced by their peers. This study investigates the role of peer pressure in shaping students’ drug consumption habits in selected secondary schools within Buea Municipality. This study sought to find out the role of peer influence on drug consumption of students in secondary schools in Buea Municipality. Specifically, this study sought to find out how attachment to friends influence students’ drugs consumption in secondary schools Buea Municipality, to investigate how conformity with peers’ influence students drug consumption in secondary schools in Buea Municipality. A mixed survey method was used which adopted the quantitative and qualitative design to collect data from form four, form five and lowers Sixth students. A total of 65 copies of the questionnaire will be distributed to the selected sample and 10 interview guide questions to 10 students The sample size was 75 correspondents from three schools. Data were collected through the use of questionnaire and interview. The quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics with use of tables, percentages, and frequencies and qualitative data analysed thematically using themes and codes. Using Spearman’s correlation test, the research is significant at MRS=(rs (100) = 0.65, p=0.01). Findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between attachment to friends, conformity with peers and students’ drug consumption in secondary schools in Buea municipality. Based on the findings, it was concluded that peer influence plays a significant role on drug consumption of students in secondary schools in Buea Municipality. It is therefore recommended that schools should implement peer mentorship programs to foster positive attachments among students. Counsellors should educate students on resisting negative peer pressure and conformity. Schools should promote and expand access to structured extracurricular activities to engage students positively.

PDF

References

Alavi, H., and Shakeri, S. (2016). Alcohol and drug use, served medicinal roles. Journal of abnormal child psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000102

Anona, T. (2022). Peer pressure with substance use. Getting candid youths ambassador, framing the conversation around youths. U S Department of health and human services CDC/HHS, nationalcouncil.org.

Asch, S. (2011). Children’s susceptibility to peer pressure. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(5), 545-558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9440-9

Caldeira, T., and Roitman, S. (2017). Drugs as a means of fitting in or gaining approval. Journal of peripheral urbanization. Amanote research and academia.edu

Carolina, S. (2020). Superintendent alarmed as school districts report. Increase likelihood of school failure and high dropout rates. American enterprise institute: HTTPS:// www.eai.org

Bapna, R., & Umyarov, A. (2014). The impact of peer influence on user behaviour in online social networks. Journal of Social Media Studies. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsoc.2014.04.001

Berndt, T. J. (2002). Friendship quality and social development. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 19(6), 855-861. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407502196003

Bippus, A. M., & Rollin, M. D. (2003). The influence of attachment on relational outcomes: A study of college students. Journal of College Student Development, 44(3), 337-352. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2003.002

Black, S. (2002). The role of peer influence in adolescent behaviour. Journal of Adolescent Research, 17(1), 60-74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558402171003

Brechwald, W.A. and Prinstein, M.J. (2011). Contextual factors that impact peer influence. Susceptibility to peer influence. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.142015

Brechwald, W.A. (2020). Applying developmental theory to adolescent peer influence. Journal of APA PsycNet. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.142015

Brown, B. B., & Anistranski, J. (2020). Peer influence and adolescent behaviour: A multi-dimensional perspective. Adolescence and Peer Relationships, 25(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-019-00503-3

Bryant et al., (2003). Imaginal exposure with cognitive restructuring in treatmentof stress disorder. Journal of American Psychological Association. University of New South Wales.

Caldeira, T. and Kirsi, P. K. (2017). Social pressures and academic stress. Assessing the spiritual needs of parents. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20689

Cialdini, R. B., & Goldstein, N. J. (2004). Social influence: Compliance and conformity. Annual Review of Psychology, 55(1), 591-621. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.142015

Cronin, K., et al. (2018). Attachment styles and emotional regulation: Implications for mental health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 114(3), 487-501. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000102

Cross, S. E., & Madson, L. (2017). Models of the self: Self-construals and gender. Psychological Bulletin, 126(5), 717-740. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.5.717

Dishion, T. J., (1996). Deviancy training in male adolescent friendships. Journal of behaviour therapy. 27,373-390

Eccles, J. S. & Barber, B. S. (2003). Extracurricular activities and adolescent development. Review of Educational Research, 76(4), 507-530. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654307604507

Gifford, S., (2005). Peer influence in children and adolescence. Journal of abnormal child psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000102

Johnston et al., (2021). An overview on adolescent’s drug use. Monitoring the future: The desire to escape reality and cope with stress. University of Michigan

Laursen, B. (2018). Peer relationships during adolescence. In J. J. Arnett (Ed.), Adolescence and emerging adulthood (pp. 170-195). Pearson.

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020). Monitoring the Future: College students and drug use. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108029

Ngesu, K., et al. (2008). The global increase in illicit drug use: Causes and implications. World Drug Report. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wdr-2008.html

Ngwanza, A. (1996). Traditional substance use in pre-colonial Cameroon. Journal of African History, 37(1), 45-62. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853700003381

Laursen, B., & Veenstra, R. (2021). Peer influence and adolescent behaviour: Insights from developmental psychology. Developmental Review, 58, 100930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2020.100930

Mokoko, D. (2000). Substance use trends in Cameroon: A historical perspective. African Journal of Drug Abuse, 5(2), 101-110.

Prinstein, M.J., (2010). Adolescence and its impact on behaviour, academic and socialization. Journal of research on Adolescence. University of North Carolina at chapel Hill.

Sherif, M. (2016). The psychology of social norms. Harper & Brothers.

Stout, L. A., (2013). Positive and negative aspects of peer dynamics. The shareholder value myth. https://www. Cambridge.org/

Wolmer, L. (1990). The history of drug regulation in the 19th century. Journal of Drug Issues, 20(2), 341-356. https://doi.org/10.1177/002204269002000205

World Health Organization. (2020). Guidelines for the conduct of the WHO global alcohol status report. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240000602

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Developmental Issues in Education and Humanities

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.